Hedge Fund Basics

Hedge Fund Defined

A hedge fund is a private investment vehicle organized for the purpose of pooling investors' assets. The sponsor of the hedge fund, commonly referred to as the hedge fund manager, invests the hedge fund's assets pursuant to a predetermined investment strategy. In the absence of such a pooling vehicle, an investor, on his own, would not be able to diversify his assets or have the resources to monitor, evaluate and implement the investing and trading strategies to be engaged in by the manager. Although historically the defining characteristic of a hedge fund was to "hedge" against market risk and volatility, hedge funds today apply a variety of investment techniques, and are typically allowed to engage in leverage and other sophisticated investment techniques to a much greater extent than mutual funds.

Hedge funds do not publicly offer their securities, generally only accept investment from financially sophisticated investors, and are typically limited to no more than 100 investors.

Regulation and Legal Structure
 

Why Hedge Funds
 

Suitability